Parts of Speech

Parts of speech are Milhamah RPG’s answer to character classes. Known as parts for short, they are a template as a way to specialize your character for success on campaigns.

When choosing a part, a player should pick an even balance of positive and negative modifiers for stat alterations and blessings/curses. A character may also choose a part and opt to neither alter stats nor take any blessings or curses.

Example: A noun character could pick GRA -1 and PEA +1 as his stat alterations. Or he could pick WIS +1,CRE +1, DOM -1 and VIG -1. But he couldn’t pick GRA -1, BLE +1 and WIS +1.

Example: A verb character could pick True Knight as a blessing and Blood Knight as a curse. But he couldn’t simply take Determined as a blessing and not have a curse.  

Nouns (שום)

Nouns are artists who create the substance for new things. They are artisans, creators, scientists, inventors and builders who use their practical skills to bring their ideas and plans to life. Yet they aren’t vain dreamers. They see themselves as people of deep substance, who through their arts or crafts usher truth into reality and reveal it. They are into designing and customizing their environment, like engineers or summoners.

In the Holy Tongue Society, the Article is defined by the character Shem ‘Etzem. Shem has the dream of being the Evaluator of Names, who cleanses imprecise words of their lies and corruption and rectifies them.

Stat alterations: CRE+1, WIS +1, PEA +1, BLE +1, DOM -1, VIG -1, GRA -1
Skills (Pick 3): Crafting, Engineering, Speech Acts, Science, Building, Business, Medicine
Dice Special:
Use 1 Merit Point: May pre-roll before deciding which action and associated shoresh to pursue

Blessings: Entrepreneur, individualist, self-confident
Curses: Overburdened, Perfectionist, Fake, Drama Queen
Gain Merit: Creating a new invention, item or speech act; solving a tough puzzle or problem, attaining fame or glory for work
Lose Merit:
When an invention backfires, copycatting or plagiarizing someone else
Speech Acts:
Starting Gear:

Adjectives (תאר)

Adjectives are figurative scouts, rangers, rogues, ninjas or explorers who yearn for freedom. They excel in deception, trickery, embellishment and style over substance. They make good spies and scouts. They are into discovery. In the Holy Tongue Society, the Adjective is defined by the character Etgar Toar, the team’s scout and spy.

Stat alterations: GRA +1, CRE +1, PEA +1, BLE +1, VIG -1, DOM -1, WIS -1 
Skills (Pick 3): Stealth, Wilderness, Marksmanship, Security, Trickery, Surveillance, Martial Arts, Navigation
Dice Special:
May roll +2 extra dice on your first roll. Choose two dice to remove before your reroll.

Blessings: Independent, Ambitious, Authentic, Nonconformist, Rugged
Curses: Wanderlust, Contrarian, Distracted, Alienated, Restless, Ennui
Gain Merit: Uncover something hidden, Survive in a new land, free oneself from civilization’s tyranny or responsibilities, liberate a territory from tyranny
Lose Merit: When Constricted or Imprisoned, when following the crowd and giving in to peer pressure, living a soulless existence, being bored
Speech Acts:
Starting Gear:

Determiners/articles (תוי)

Determiners and articles are the ones who want to be in charge, the tacticians, managers, leaders and architects. They are leaders who crave power and control. They are equivalent to other games’ paladins, politicians or warlords. In the Holy Tongue Society, the Article is defined by the character Tiqwah Tawit. Tiqwah drafts plans that keeps the group on target with its mission.

Stat alterations: DOM+1, WIS+1, BLE +1, VIG -1, GRA-1, CRE-1, PEA -1,
Skills (Pick 3): Administration, Security, Business, Martial Arts, Marksmanship

Dice Special: Use 1 Merit Point: ה may also count as Wild
Blessings: Organized, Mature, Noble, Privileged, Wealthy, Famous, Authoritative, Competent, Confident, Level-headed, Influential, Responsible, Goal-oriented, Inspirational
Curses: Tyrannical, Manipulative, Scheming, Self-aggrandizing, Power Hungry, Haughty, Materialistic, Corrupt, Entitled, Paranoid, Micromanager
Gain Merit:
When promoted to leadership roles, when making important management decisions, when seeing a strategy pay off; completely outmaneuvering and dominating a worthy opponent, take responsibility for a mistake, inspiring followers to act, protecting or prospering his community
Lose Merit:
Demoted or overthrown, a major plan falls through, when havoc and anarchy reign, when a weakness is publicly exposed, when his enterprise or community suffers ruin
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:

Verbs (פעל)

Verbs are doers first. They’re the fighters, competitors, rescuers, activists, overachievers, motivators, workers and conquerors. They believe in the power of elbow grease, hard work and putting their bodies on the line to get it done. They are tanks, whose bold action often brings conflict and provokes enemies. They are all about seeking excitement, victory and competition. They are like the warriors and fighters in other RPGs.

Ḥeleq’s Verb representative is Pele Po’al. He is a working-class hero and activist who moonlights as a daredevil stuntman.

Stat alterations:  DOM +1, VIG +1, CRE +1, GRA -1, WIS -1, PEA -1, BLE -1,
Skills (Pick 3): Athletics, Martial Arts, Marksmanship, Driving

Dice Special: Once per check, may unfreeze any frozen dice 
Blessings: Determined/Motivated, True Knight, Hard Worker, Dutiful, Brave, Meritorious, Tough, Underdog
Curses: Notable Enemy, Overworked, Reckless, Blood Knight, Obsessed
Gain Merit: Defeat a more powerful villain, rescues someone in distress, wins a tough competition, mentors and trains a subordinate to do any of the above.
Lose Merit: Turning a friend or neutral character into an enemy, rushing into action and failing/botching, performing a skill or attack that damages yourself, getting aggro’ed. Weakened or Fatigued. Cowering or running away from a necessary fight.
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:

Adverbs (צרף)

Adverbs are rebels who get excited at revolution and destruction. They typically are outcasts who feel alienated by the Bavel Macrostructure or the vassal governments under their authority. Their agitation leads them to lash out and defy power, even if it means becoming an outlaw or criminal. Sometimes, with the right planning, they overthrow tyrants. In other RPGs, they may be the rogue, the dark knight or the barbarian.

The Holy Tongue Society’s adverb representative is Ẓafar Ẓuruf. He is a mercenary from the former nation of ‘Aravit who furtively sought out a way to benefit ‘Aravah ‘Ivrit’s resistance cause.

Stat alterations: DOM +1, VIG +1, GRA +1, CRE -1, WIS -1, SHA -1, BLE -1  
Skills (Pick 3): Streetwise, Martial Arts, Marksmanship, Security, Driving, Athletics, Trickery
Dice Special:
Use 1 Merit Point: Once per roll, may turn over all dice of a particular color to the opposite side without it costing a roll.

Blessings: Lie detector, Black Marketeer, Underdog, Self-assured, Ḥutzpah
Curses: Nihilist, Blood Knight, Ressentiment, Fanatic, Sociopath, Oppressed, Wrathful, Paranoid
Gain Merit: Take over or conquer a territory, incite a rebellion or mutiny, defeat an important oppressor, cutting off ties with corrupt people or institutions, violating the law in a flashy way
Lose Merit:
When the cause/resistance is discredited, losing an important fight, engaging in a purity spiral, when you lose a Law Point
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:

Conjunctions (קשר)

Conjunctions are possessed by the urge to merge. They are romantics who appreciate the beauty and poetry of existence. They believe in conquering with love than with force. They chase, lead and follow with their hearts and seek oneness with their beloved. They also love being in fantasy.

The conjunction team member in Heleq is Śoreq Qisshur. In battle, he is a committed partner and consensus-builder who has lots of pull with contacts as he pulls his weight. Outside, he’s a bit more fanciful and flashy, and tends to attract fans and harems wherever he goes, much to the envy and irritation of his colleagues.

Stat alterations: GRA +1, CRE +1, BLE +1, DOM -1 VIG -1, WIS -1, PEA -1
Skills (Pick 3): Manipulation, Business, Medicine, Trickery
Dice Special:
Use 1 Merit Point: May chain multiple shorashim in a single roll

Blessings: Romantic, passionate, charming, committed/loyal, consensus builder, connected, femme fatale, aesthete, bon vivant, syzygy, charismatic, generous, charismatic, attractive
Curses: Emotionally needy, yandere, lustful, drama queen, hedonist, lovesick, cliquish, conflict avoidant, creepy, promiscuous, chauvinist, addicted, covetous, fanatic, infatuated
Gain Merit: Winning their beloved’s affections. Being charmed. When you achieve your true passion and follow your heart. Proving a solid commitment.
Lose Merit: Engaging in an affair or other risky sexual activity, breaking up or parting with the beloved. Being alone for a considerable period of time. Stirring up drama.
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:

 

Particles (מלל)

Particles may seem harmless, but they’re the ones you have to watch out for. are ingenues, mystics, saints, romantics, dreamers, idealists, utopians, traditionalists, cheerleaders, persisters and optimists. Often they seem like soft goody-two-shoes, but as C.S. Lewis warns, no one can oppress like the person convinced that they’re doing it for your own good. Particles love a good story.

They want to experience the return to air-conditioned, civilized nature Promised Land and the Garden of Eden with all the frills, a relaxing, comfy, easy life in a paradise where they can be secure, happy and free to be themselves.
Critics tend to view Particles as simple and kind of dumb, a holy fool, or at least having a head in the clouds. But at their best, Particles ignore the predictions of doom and gloom and follow their faith, ideals and instincts, proceeding ahead toward an optimistic future.

The Holy Tongue Society’s Particle is Millah Millit. Millit is is a trainee who is naive about the ways of the world but is eager to help as a medic.

Stat alterations: GRA +1, CRE +1, PEA +1, BLE +1, DOM -1, VIG -1, WIS -1,
Skills (Pick 3): Medicine, Domestic, Lore, Manipulation, Religion, Wilderness

Dice Special: May get one extra re-roll if no successes show up on first roll
Blessings: Optimist, Loyal, Faithful, Saintly, Romantic, Dreamy, Persistent
Curses: Lazy, Sweet Tooth, Consumerist, Naive, Gullible, Dependent, Oblivious, Boring, Delusional, Childish, Idealist, Ascetic
Gain Merit: Gaining new allies or friends; finding a blissful, secure paradise, becoming authentic; being loyal to friends, keeping integrity and making the moral choice; experiencing divine intervention, interaction or revelation. 
Lose Merit:
Becoming traumatized, being abandoned by heaven or allies, being punished by authorities, needing to be rescued, falling short of ideals, denying the painful truth, needing to be rescued.
Speech Acts:
Starting gear: 

 

Pronouns (כני)

Pronouns are undercover mystics and shapeshifters who are about deception, visions, transformation and strategy.  They often live with secret identities and aliases. The mage or ninja.

The Holy Tongue Society’s Pronoun is Kena’an Kinnui.

Stat alterations: GRA +1 CRE +1 WIS +1, SHA+1, BLE +1, DOM -1, LIF1
Skills (Pick 3):
Stealth, Trickery, Administration, Manipulation, Security, Marksmanship, Speech Acts, Medicine
Dice Special: Use 1 Merit Point: Wild dice during your turn count toward the shoresh threshold. 
Blessings: Adaptive, Diplomatic, Visionary, Charismatic, Spiritual, Danger Sense, Serendipitous
Curses: Abominable, Loony, Delusional, Manipulative
Gain Merit: Reaching a new level of self-improvement, pulling off an impressive Speech Act, discovering an unknown or rare shoresh root
Lose Merit:
Botching a Speech Act
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:

 

Prepositions (יחס)

Prepositions are caretakers, judges and guardians who are interested in learning all about people and their community. They are healers and mentors.

Maḥseyah Yaḥas is Heleq’s preposition in residence.

Stat alterations: VIG +1, WIS +1, SHA +1, BLE +1, DOM -1,  GRA -1, CRE -1
Skills (Pick 3): Medicine, Martial Arts, Manipulation, Security, Surveillance, Domestic, Administration, Navigation, Athletics

Dice Special: Use 1 MP: Stray מ’s, ב’s and ל’s count as successes once your shoresh threshold is already met.
Blessings: Philanthropist, Empathy, Charismatic, True Knight, Dutiful, Humanitarian, Generous
Curses: Idiot Compassion, Martyr, Manipulative
Gain Merit: Protect what is dear, rescuing the weak and helpless, Teach or help a subordinate with something important, Mediate a dispute, gain a stranger or acquaintance’s trust, practicing good hospitality, practicing good teamwork
Lose Merit:
Lose what is entrusted, lose the community’s trust or become exiled, being selfish or stingy
Speech Acts:
Starting gear: 

Interjections (קרא)

Interjections or ideophones are entertainers who like to be the center of attention. They often have strong charisma, make friends easily and draw a crowd. They love fantasy and excitement. They often behave as other RPGs’ prophets, preachers, summoners, bards or fools.

“Em” Qeren-Or Qeriah follows the interjection path for Heleq.


Stat alterations: VIG +1, GRA +1 CRE +1, DOM -1, WIS -1, PEA -1, BLE +1
Skills (Pick 3): Performing, Speech Acts, Manipulation, Lore, Diplomacy

Dice Special: Use 1 MP: Wild dice are exploding. Count them each as successes and reroll them in a following roll.
Blessings: Enthusiastic, charismatic, joyful
Curses: Annoying, Loud, provocative, Foolish, frivolous, sadistic, self-indulgent
Gain Merit: Amuse or entertain an audience, pulling off a great disguise, being the life of the party, making fun or pulling a prank on an enemy authority, telling a joke in character that the other players find funny.
Lose Merit:
Falling into depression or despair, being bored, taking oneself too seriously
Speech Acts:
Starting gear:
Miqrä Scroll

Complementizers (שלמ)

Complementizers are the victims, the average Joe, the everyman, the citizen, the proletariat. They seek completion in something bigger and want to be useful by their peers or society.

Stat alterations: LIF +1, WIS +1, PEA +1, DOM -1,  GRA -1, CRE -1, BLE -1
Skills (Pick 3): Crafting, Domestic, Stealth, Building, Streetwise, Business, Athletics

Dice Special: Use 1 Merit Point: Switch dice types between rolls midcheck
Blessings: Team Player, Empath, School of Hard Knocks, Pragmatist, Hard Worker, Salt of the Earth, Egalitarian, Dutiful, Humanitarian, Underdog
Curses: Self-deprecating, Victim, Apathetic, Distrusting, Cynical, Ressentiment, Masochist, Sadist, Fanatic, Dependent
Gain Merit: Joining or meaningfully contributing to a greater cause; humbling the arrogant or exalting the humble; negotiating fairness in a dispute; winning as the underdog; gaining an important ally, enduring suffering for a greater case
Lose Merit:
Become a victim of oppression, be rejected or taken advantage of by a trusted figure
Speech Acts:
Starting gear: 

Numerals (ספר)

Numerals or classifiers/quantifiers are the scholars, the sages, the judges and the tacticians. They seek a challenge as well as deeper understanding of the world around them.

Reshef Sappir is Heleq’s numeral.

Stat alterations: CRE +1, WIS +1, PEA +1, DOM -1, VIG -1, GRA -1, BLE -1
Skills (Pick 3): Lore, Engineering, Administration, Science, Marksmanship, Medicine

Dice Special: Use 1 Merit Point: May use dice numbers to reach gematria equivalent of target shoresh via addition or subtraction.
Blessings: Wise, Genius, Objective
Curses: Nerdy, Doubtful, Skeptic, Dogmatic, Delusional, Prosaic
Gain Merit: Compile scattered info into an understandable format, collect a new shoresh for your dictionary/lexicon. Identifying an unknown object or character, solving a tough puzzle or problem, learning a new skill, demonstrably learn from a mistake. 
Lose Merit: When confused. Falling for a lie or consciously engaging in one.
Speech Acts:
Starting gear: Sapphire Shears

Changing Parts

The Narrator should not let a player change a subject’s Part flippantly. It should only come about as part of a deliberate story arc.

 

Naming conventions

Names are important in MIlhamah RPG. So in order to create a more immersive story, we encourage you to come up with good names for your characters via some naming coventions. Consulting a dictionary of names based in Hebrew, Arabic or other Semitic languages may provide some good ideas.

The following are Hebrew names based off verb conjugations and “mishqalim” patterns. Transpose the 1, 2, and 3 into the letters for your shoresh root, reading right to left:

Normal verbs: (Example root: גמר)

Pa’al

Masculine

  • 1o2e3 (Present singular) Ex. Gomer
  • 1o23im (Present plural) Ex. Gomrim
  • 1a2a3 (Past singular 3rd) Ex. Gamar
  • 1a23u (Past plural 3rd) Ex. Gamru
  • 1a2a3tem (Past plural 2nd) Ex. Gamartem

Feminine

  • 1o2e3et (Present singular) Ex. Gomeret(h)
  • 1o23ot (Present plural) Ex. Gomrot(h)
  • 1a2a3ten (Past plural 2nd) Ex. Gamarten

Common (Either)

  • 1a2a3ti (Past singular 1st) Ex. Gamarti
  • 1a3a3nu (Past plural 1st) Ex. Gamarnu
  • Li12o3 (Infinitive) Ex. Ligmor

Pi’el

Masculine

  • 1i22e3 (Past singular 3rd) Ex. Gimmer
  • Me1a22e3 (Present singular 3rd) Ex. Megammer
  • Me1a223im (Present plural 3rd) Ex. Megammrim 

Feminine

  • Me1a22e3et(h) (Present singular 3rd) Ex. Megammeret(h)
  • Me1a223ot(h) (Present plural 3rd) Ex. Megammrot(h)

Common (Either)

  • Le1a22e3 (Infinitive) Legammer
  • 1i22a3ti (1st Past Singular) Gimmarti
  • 1i22a3nu (1st Past Plural) Gimmarnu

Pu’al

Masculine

  • Mu12a3 (Participle) Ex. Mugmar

Hif’il

Masculine
1
i22e3 (Past singular 3rd) Ex. Gimmer

Female

Huf’al

Mu12a3 (Participle) Ex. Mugmar

Hitpa’el

Masculine
Mit1a22e3 Ex. Mitgammer

Feminine

Mishqalim

Masculine
mi12a3 (Mishqal) Ex. Migmar
ta12i3 (Mishqal) Ex. Tagmir

Feminine
1a22a3ah Ex. Gammarah

II-Waw verbs: (Example root: קום)

Masculine

  • 1a3 (Present singular) Ex. Qam
  • 1a3im (Present plural) Ex. Saqim
  • 1a3 (Past singular 3rd) Ex. Qam
  • 1a3ta (Past singular 2nd) Ex. Qamta
  • 1a3tem (Past plural 2nd) Ex. Qamtem
  • Ta1i3 (Future singular 2nd) Ex. Taqim
  • Ya1i3 (Future singular 3rd) Ex. Yaqim
  • Ya1i3u (Future plural 3rd) Ex. Yaqimu
  • 1i3 (Imperative singular) Ex. Qim


Feminine

  • 1a3ah (Present singular) Ex. Qamah
  • 1a3ot (Present plural) Ex. Qamot
  • 1a3t (Past singular 2nd) Ex. Qamt
  • 1a3ten (past plural 2nd) Ex. Qamten
  • Ta1i3i (Future singular 2nd) Ex. Taqimi
  • Ta1i3 (Future singular 3rd) Ex. Taqim
  • Ta1e3nah (Future plural 3rd) Ex. Taqimnah
  • 1i3i (Imperative singular) Ex. Qimi

Common (Either)

  • 1a3ti (Past 1st Singular) Ex. Qamti
  • 1a3nu (Past 1st Plural) Ex. Qamnu
  • 1a3u (Past plural 3rd) Ex. Qamu
  • La1i3 (Infinitive) Ex. Laqim
  • Na1i3 (Future 1st Plural) Ex. Naqim
  • A1i3 (Future 1st Singular) Ex. Aqim
  • Ta1i3u (Future plural 2nd) Ex. Taqimu
  • 1i3u (Imperative plural) Ex. Qimu

Pi’el

Masculine
1
i22e3 (Past singular 3rd) Ex. Gimmer

Feminine

Pu’al

 

Hif’il

Masculine

Feminine

Huf’al

 

Hitpa’el

Masculine

Feminine

Mishqalim

Masculine

Feminine

Hebrew language resources

Hebrew language resources are available to anyone who wants to master the black box mechanics of the Milhamah games. If you just want a better understanding of the comic’s themes, it pays to study up on Semitic languages, especially Hebrew, which the ‘Ivrit tongue is modeled after.

Here are some helpful websites for learning Hebrew vocabulary:

  • The Academy of the Hebrew Language’s Ma’agarim historical database
  • The Academy of the Hebrew Language’s modern Hebrew Terms database
  • Morfix

Here are some helpful books and dictionaries:

The completionist may want some in-depth word studies:

The historian who wants to know about the Dead Sea Scrolls or the Hebrew revival movement:

Swimming

Swimming is a skill that characters use to physically move about in water without drowning.

Shoresh: שחי
Alternative shorashim:
Duration:
At least one round
Stats used:
Usually LIF if it involves athleticism, endurance swimming and holding one’s breath. GRA may be relevant when it involves agility in the water.
Category:
Movement
Modifiers:
The strength of underwater currents, the depth of currents, wave height, the length of time underwater, and obstacles can make swimming rules more difficult.
Resist: This usually doesn’t have a resist skill.
Success: This is a broad skill, but it often means getting from Point A to Point B, or swimming to safety without drowning.  
Failure:
The user fails to arrive to the target destination. A botch could mean drowning.

Pi’el naming patterns

By using pi’el naming patterns, you can make a name for something in Milhamah RPG. Usually, pi’el names have an element of intensity or a transformation or result. However, pi’el can be unpredictable and may define simple or causative actions too. You can use a pie’l binyan in the following ways:

Normal, strong-root verbs:

We will use the following verb קטל (qatal) as our sample root. Simply replace the letters in the example with the letters in your corresponding root. (But see weak-root exceptions below.)

Male

Past (perfect) tense: qittel, qittal, qittalta, qittaltem
Future (imperfect) tense: yiqattel, tiqattel, yiqattelu, tiqattelu
Past narrative tense:
Sequential imperfect tense:
Imperative:
Jussive:
Participle (present) tense:

Female

Past (perfect) tense: qittlah, qittalt, qittalten
Future (imperfect) tense: tiqattel, tiqatteli, tiqattalnah
Past narrative tense:
Sequential imperfect tense:
Imperative:
Jussive:
Participle (present) tense:

Common

Past (perfect) tense: qittalti, qittelu, qittalnu
Future (imperfect) tense: eqattel, niqattel
Sequential perfect tense:

Sequential imperfect tense:
Infinitive construct:
Infinitive absolute:
Cohortative:

For more information

  • For more elaborate translations of what your character’s verbal name means, check out this link: Stem Piel.